Ubuntu Installation Guide

Abstract

 

This document contains installation instructions for the Ubuntu 12.04 system (codename “‘Precise Pangolin’”), for the AMD64 (“amd64”) architecture.

 

Table of Contents

 

1. 1.     
2. 2.     
3. 3.     
4. 4.     

 

 

Subversion

Install

 

$ sudo apt-get install subversion apache2 libapache2-svn

 

CREATE SUBVERSION REPOS

 

$ mkdir -p /home/mikezhou/svn/repos/

$ svnadmin create /home/mikezhou/svn/repos/project01

 

Import file

 

$ svn import directory file:///home/mikezhou/svn/repos/project01/ -m "commit tmp"

 

Access mode

 

模式	访问方式
file://	直接访问库 (在本地磁盘)
http://	通过 WebDAV 协议访问带有 Subversion 的 Apache2 web 服务器。
https://	与 http:// 相同，但有 SSL 加密
svn://	通过自身协议访问 svnserve 服务
svn+ssh://	与 svn:// 一样，但使用 SSH 遂道

 

(file://)

$ svn co file:///path/to/repos/project

or

$ svn co file://localhost/path/to/repos/project

(http://)

 

Operation:

$ sudo chown www-data:www-data -R /home/mikezhou/svn/

$ sudo chmod 770 -R /home/mikezhou/svn/

 

Create passwd:

$ sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd user_name

// “-c”=Create a new file.

General add user:

$ sudo htpasswd /etc/apache2/passwd user_name

 

Access control:

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

#groups

[groups]

admin=mikezhou

[project01:/]

@admin=rw

*=

 

Configure dav_svn.conf:

 

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.load

Add line:

LoadModule authz_svn_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_svn.so

 

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf

<Location /svn/>

        DAV svn

        SVNParentPath /home/mikezhou/svn/repos

        SVNListParentPath on

 

        AuthType Basic

        AuthName "Subversion Repository"

        AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/passwd

        AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

        Require valid-user

</Location>

$ sudo apache2ctl restart

Warning:

apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName

handling method:

sudo vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1    #add this line

$ sudo apache2ctl restart

Now use http access:

$ sudo ufw allow 80

$ svn co /

 

Installion ssh service (Optional):

         $ sudo apt-get install openssh-server

check sshd service startup?

         $ ps –e | grep sshd

         If not startup can use commond:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start

Custom port:

Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config ‘port 22’ then restart sshd

 

Firewall configuration

         $ sudo apt-get install ufw

         $ sudo ufw enable

         $ sudo ufw default deny

         $ sudo ufw allow 22/tcp

         $ sudo ufw status